Exploring Techniques for Sperm Retrieval for IVF

When it comes to child conception, men who are unable to produce sperm have an alternate option: sperm retrieval. To ensure successful impregnation, the methods of sperm retrieval are usually accompanied with in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Sperm retrieval can be achieved with any one of the following procedures provided by visiting Dr. Green in Sarasota:

Testicular sperm extraction (TESE)

This male infertility option involves an incision of the testes, under anesthesia, so that sperm can be extracted for an IVF with ICSI.

Testicular sperm aspiration (TESA)

This procedure is alternately known as a testicular fine needle aspiration (TFNA) ; it involves a needle and syringe, which are used to extract sperm straight from the testis without a standard incision of the scrotum.

Percutaneous epididymal sperm aspiration (PESA)

This infertility procedure involves withdrawing fluid from the epididymis with a needle and syringe. Despite its lower success rate, the method is an easy, low-cost option for the more challenged candidates, such as vasectomized men who also happen to have azoospermia (low sperm counts).

Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA)

Another option for men with obstructive azoospermia, this involves the extraction of fluid—through aspiration or incision—from the epididymal tubules with a syringe and microscope.

Microsurgical testicular sperm extraction (Micro-TESE)

Strictly for candidates without obstructive azoospermia, this method studies and compares normal and abnormal areas of sperm activity in the testis, which are opened at the outer layer under a microscope.

If you would like to experience fatherhood again, years after having had a vasectomy, contact the Center for Vasectomy Reversal in Sarasota. We have helped many middle-aged and older men regain their ability to conceive years after their vasectomies, and you can learn more about our services by visiting our website or calling (941) 981-4341 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Green, our vasectomy-reversal surgeon.